Spotlighting the Northern Pueblos

Angie Yazzie Fluted Rim Vase

Each of the 19 Pueblos of New Mexico is its own unique community, with cultures and traditions influenced by their location. There are eight Pueblos that are considered to be the Northern Pueblos: Taos, Picuris, Santa Clara, Ohkay Owingeh, San Ildefonso, Nambé, Pojoaque, and Tesuque, all located north of Santa Fe. The art of these Pueblos reflects their individual cultures, as well as the natural resources found in northern New Mexico.

The Northern Pueblos’ influence on Southwestern art can be partially attributed to Pueblo artists’ use of the unique natural materials around them. For example, several of the Northern Pueblos are known for micaceous pottery made with the mica clay whose crystals give the pottery its distinctive sparkle. This clay is found in northern New Mexico and is often used by artists to create pots and vases. Other artists carry on the tradition of renowned potter Maria Martinez from San Ildefonso. Along with her husband, Julian Martinez, she developed the iconic polished black-on-black pottery style that can still be seen in other Pueblo artists’ work today. 

While it is easy to think of the 19 Pueblos as a singular community, this overlooks the differences that make each Pueblo special. Like all cultures, these differences can be seen in each Pueblo's art. Looking at and appreciating this art is a way of communicating with the artist and seeing their love for their Pueblo.